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:: Volume 7, Issue 25 (Quarterly Journal of Fiscal and Economics Policies 2019) ::
qjfep 2019, 7(25): 129-150 Back to browse issues page
Knowledge-based economy central role in controlling unemployment
Amir Ebadi * , Saeed Farahanifard , Omidali Adeli
Abstract:   (4217 Views)
.In a knowledge-based economy, the development of knowledge and skills leads to innovation which in turn will lead to increase in productivity and revenue and to decrease unemployment. Therefore, according to the importance of using knowledge to improve economic conditions, the current research has been tried to test and analyze the impact of knowledge-based economy on controlling unemployment in Iran using annual data of time series during (1367-1393) period and using autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL). Results show that there is a long-term relationship between different axes of knowledge-based economy (economical and institutional regimes, infrastructures of information technology and communication and innovation systems) and unemployment. Indexes of economical and institutional regimes, infrastructures of information technology and communication have a negative significant effect on unemployment as expected. Index of innovation system and innovation has a positive significant effect on employment. Index of education and human resources development has no effect on employment during this period. Furthermore, ECM coefficient is negative and small so adjustment speed of deviation is slow from short-term to long-term.
Keywords: Knowledge-based economy, Unemployment and Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL).
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
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ebadi A, Farahanifard S, Adeli O. Knowledge-based economy central role in controlling unemployment. qjfep 2019; 7 (25) :129-150
URL: http://qjfep.ir/article-1-686-en.html


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Volume 7, Issue 25 (Quarterly Journal of Fiscal and Economics Policies 2019) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه سیاستهای مالی و اقتصادی Quarterly Journal of Fiscal and Economic Policies
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